Irony and Foreshadowing in Poe’s Short Stories Essay

In Poes short stories, he uses literary devices like chaff and foreshadowing to increase reviewer interest in his stories. Irony and Foreshadowing helps to create suspense, anxiety, and humor in his works. They also help to capture the au dampnces attention and draw them into the story. Poes irony and foreshadowing are integrated in The Cask of Amontillado and The Fall of the House of Usher. The Cask of the Amontillado is one of the scoop examples of irony and foreshadowing in Poes works. In this story, almost every detail seems to stand for something else. These ironic details foreshadow Fortunados horrible death.Poes uses irony and foreshadowing to pause suspense and mood throughout this story. The first example of irony in this story lies in the characters name. The name Forunato is ironic because it sounds like the news fortunate. Also Fortunato translates to fortunate one in Italian and suggests good luck. As we know from the beginning of the story, Fortunato is not so fortun ate and his future lies in the detention of Montresor. Other ironies abound in the setting of the Cask of the Amontillado. This story takes place in Italy during Carnival, which is a joyous and happy time full of family, fri dismisss, and food.Carnival is the rifle place one would think of committing a murder. This ironic setting is one of the reasons Montresor is so successful and is why Fortunato is so surprised. A more visual and tongue-in-cheek irony lies in Fortunatos apparel. The man wore motley. He had on a tight-fitting parti-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells (Poe Cask). His jovial outfit contrasts with the impending doom that awaits him. Also, it is ironic that Fortunato believes that he is intelligent on the subject of wines, only he is dressed as a fool.In sum to irony, forshadowing is evident in the opening paragraph of the Cask of the Amontillado. Montresors first words to the reader are The thousand injuries of Fortunato I ha d borne as I best could, besides when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge. You, who so well know the nature of my soul, go out not suppose, however, that gave utterance to a threat. At length I would be avenged this was a point definitely, settled but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved precluded the idea of risk. I must not only punish but punish with impunity (Poe Cask).Clearly, Montresor has serious intentions for Fortunato, and these comments foreshadow Montresors vengeance on Forunato at the end of the story. Montresor says he must not only punish but punish with impunity. This foreshadows how an insult drove Montresor to take justice into his own hands and implies that Forunatos punishment was deserved. Later in the story we see how this justice is truly just an excuse for murder. Another instance of foreshadowing is when Montresor and Fortunato are in the vaults, looking for the cask of Amontillado. Fortunato begins to cough and says, Enough, the coughs a mere zero point it will not kill me.I shall not die of a cough (Poe Cask). This foreshadows his death because Fortunato was right in that he would not die of a cough but that he would die of something much more sinister. The clueless Fortunato also mentions that he has forgotten what Montresors family come out of arms looks like. Montresor describes his coat of arms as A huge human foot dor, in a field azure the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel (Poe Cask). This symbolically foreshadows Fortunatos death because Montresor represents the human foot crushing the serpent, which represents Fortunato.This coat of arms shows that Montresor was not the first in his family to take justice into his own hands, a hint that Fortunato does not pick up on. The Fall of the House of Usher also makes good use of irony and foreshadowing. It is one of Poes most well-known short stories and is considered one of his best. This story shows us how important irony and foreshadowing are to a gothic story by providing suspense and humor to Poes stories. One instance of irony in The Fall of the House of Usher is in one of Ushers many paintings. In this painting, Usher paints a vault for the burial of a body.This is ironic because it portrays the tomb in which Madeline will be buried. It also shows how maam Madeline would be buried alive. This painting signifies Ushers dark thoughts and leads us to believe that he planned to bury Lady Madeline alive. Another example of irony is when the fibber reads Usher the story the Mad Trist. The narrator reads this story in order to calm both his and Ushers nerves. This is ironic because the Mad Trist is a scoffing about a medieval romance. Poe introduces this story at the greatest moment of tension in the story the Narrator cannot sleep, a storm rages outside, and Usher is on the brink of hysteria.The narrator could not have picked a worse time to read this book. (Poe Usher). Probably the most ironic part o f the story was the alter that Lady Madeline experiences before she is buried and after she is buried. When the narrator first sees Madeline, before she is buried, she is lifeless and can barely move or talk. After she comes back from macrocosm buried alive however, she has much more of an impact on the people and things around her. When she comes back from the dead, she has enough strength to tackle and kill Usher. This shows us that Lady Madeline has grown since her death.The Fall of the House of Usher is known for its Gothic elements. In this story Poe describes the house as bleak, gloomy, and close to crumbling down. When the narrator first sees the house at the beginning of the story he says, I know not how it was but, with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit (Poe 139). The gloom and nakedness of the house foreshadows the doom and horrors that will occur inside the house later on in the story. Poe lets us know from the beginni ng of the story that something execrable will happen inside that house.Poes description of the Lady Madeline as having affections of a partially cataleptical character (155) predicts her early death. The word cataleptical means to be in a state in which consciousness and feeling are lost and the body assumes a death-like rigidity. Lady Madelines description foreshadows her death because she is described as lifeless and lost. She seems as if she was already dead. The most obvious example of foreshadowing in this story lies in the title. The Fall of the House of Usher foreshadows what will happen to not only the physical House of Usher, but also the symbolic House of Usher.Symbolically, the House of Usher represents the bloodline of Ushers. When the house crumbles to the ground at the end of the story, it represents the end of the Usher bloodline. The Cask of Amontillado and The Fall of the House of Usher give a multitude of examples of both irony and foreshadowing. Poe uses these lit erary devices to develop suspense and mood in these stories. Without these literary devices, his stories would seem flat and boring. Poes literary devices are what captured and maintained my interests thought his stories.