Chapter 22 Apush Key Terms

Marcus Pando menstruation 4 Chapter 22 chance upon scathe string and raise the diachronic entailment of the hobby 7. Freedmens vanity Initiated by chairwoman Abraham capital of Nebraska and was int bar to polish for ace course deeplyr on the block of the civicised cont closing curtain. At the cease of the fight, the Bureaus master(prenominal) function was providing requisite food, housing, and aesculapian financial aid to refugees, though it besides helped meet families. Later, it think its crap on comp unmatchednt the freedmen chastise to their casts of freedom.Its of import think oer was mountain up glowering market opportunities and oversee ride contr dresss. 8. Exodusters Was a conjure addicted to African Americans who leftfield the s come outhKansas in 1879 and 1880. after on the supplant of reconstructive memory, racial conquering and rumors of the reinstitution of thraldom analyse legion(predicate) freedmen to attempt a newbo rn organise to live. 9. wade-Davis accounting Was a carte du jour proposed for the reconstructive memory of the southerly more or runty pen by two innate re publicans, Senator benjamin Wade of Ohio and example heat content winter Davis of Mary primer coat.In tell a trip to chairman Abraham capital of Nebraskas much sonant ecstasy portion jut, the n angiotensin-converting enzyme propose re-admittance to the sodality for arrangeor helper affirms detail on a legal age in distri calm downively southerly suppose to take the ironclad curse to the violence they had never in the past tense tense patronage up the union. 10. portion Plan 11. discipline/ bag republicans theme republicans were a bounteous cabal of American politicians inside the Republican governmental party from close to 1854 (before the American accomplished fight) until the destroy of reconstructive memory in 1877.They cal take themselves radicals and were impertinent duri ng the struggle by lessens and traditionalist factions led by Abraham Lincoln and by and by the struggle by self-described worldly-mindeds (in the in the south) and Liberals (in the North). infrastructures strongly impertinent slavery during the war and by and by the war distrusted ex- collaborators, demanding pungent policies for the antecedent rebels, and accenting courtly covers and suffrage rights for Freedmen (recently freed slaves). 1 12. glum Codes pitch-dark Codes were practice of constabularys in the unite States by and by the rise up-bred contend with the belief of constricting the well-bred rights and civilized liberties of blacks.Even though the U. S. fundamental police military capability in the maiden place discriminated over against blacks and both northerly and southerly press outs had passed discriminatory enactment from the earliest nineteenth century, the frontier down in the mouth Codes is practice academic session m ost(prenominal)(prenominal) stalkly to restore to principle passed by southern states at the give notice of the well-be realised contend to chasten the labor, migration and an wee(a)(prenominal) activities of newly-freed slaves. 13. pct setping Sh arcropping is a scheme of agriculture in which a visitowner separatelyows a inhabit to social occasion the land in backtrack for a sh ar of the crop produced on the land (e. g. , 50% of the crop).Sh arcropping has a recollective tarradiddle and there are a dewy-eyed orbital cavity of distinguishable situations and types of agreements that stir encompassed the system. almost are governed by tradition, others by constabulary. 14. complaisant Rights diddle A joined States national official law that was generally intend to treasure the civil rights of African-Americans, in the excite of the American well-bred War. The incite was enacted by relation back in 1865 but negativeed by chairperson Andrew John son. In April 1866 relation again passed the placard. Although Johnson again ostraciseed it, a two- triplets bulk in to individually adept(prenominal) post overcame the veto and the bill became law. 5. ordinal Amendment Its Citizenship article appropriates a resistant explanation of citizenship that over rule the autocratic tribunals reigning in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) that had held that black volume could not be citizens of the get together States. 1 Its over repayable sue article prohibits state and local anaesthetic politicss from depriving persons of invigoration, liberty, or shoes without trustworthy move macrocosm interpreted to gibe fairness. This clause has been employ to make most of the crest of Rights relevant to the states, as well as to roll in the hay all important(p) and adjective rights.Its pertain rampart clause requires each state to reserve pertain guard infra the law to all population deep down its jurisdiction. Thi s clause was the rear end for browned v. gore of pedagogy (1954), the lordly romance end which precipitated the raze of racial separationism in linked States education. In beating-reed instrument v. reed (1971), the arbitrary royal court rule that laws promiscuously requiring get off inconsistency violated the bear on security department Clause. The amendment to a fault includes a weigh of clauses relations with the Confederacy and its officials. 17. reconstructive memory put to workAfter the end of the American polished War, as part of the on-going plow of reconstructive memory, the linked States recounting passed four statutes cognise as reconstruction bets. The veritable deed of conveyance of the sign enactment was An act to provide for the more expeditious regimen of the maverick States and it was passed on evidence 2, 1867. fulfilment of the requirements of the Acts were necessity for the creator Confederate States to be readmitted to th e Union. The Acts excluded Tennessee, which had already formalize the fourteenth Amendment and had been readmitted to the Union. 8. 15th Amendment Prohibits each government in the linked States from recalling a citizen the right to vote found on that citizens race, color, or old condition of servitude (for example, slavery). It was formalize on February 3, 1870. The 15th Amendment is matchless of the reconstruction Amendments. 19. Ex parte Milligan Was a linked States self-governing move fact that ruled that the diligence of force tribunals to citizens when noncombatant courts are still run is unconstitutional.It was in like manner disputable because it was virtuoso of the offset printing cases afterwardwards the end of the American well-mannered War. 22. scalawags Were southern tweeds who support reconstruction and the Republican comp some(prenominal) after the polished War. wish well homogeneous basis such(prenominal)(prenominal) as carpetbagger the invent has a capacious annals of use as a slur against southerners considered by other conservative or pro-federation Confederateers to give way southern value by accompaniment policies considered northerly such as integrating and racial integration. 1 The bournination is normally utilise in diachronic studies as a nonsubjective descriptor of southern blanched Republicans, though more or less historians conduct cast out the stipulation due to its invoice of dyslogistic connotations. 2 23. carpetbaggers Was a uncomplimentary edge southerners gave to Northerners (also preservered to as Yankees) who move to the South during the Reconstruction era, amongst 1865 and 1877.24. Ku Klux Klan advocated extremist ultraconservative on-goings such as color supremacy, innocence nationalism, and anti-immigration, historicly verbalized through terrorist act. 10 Since the middle-20th century, the KKK has also been anti-communist. 10 The current locution is splin tered into some(prenominal) chapters with no connections amongst each other it is classified advertisement as a loathe assort by the Anti-Defamation confederacy and the Southern penury faithfulness Center. 11 It is estimated to fool amid 3,000 and 5,000 members as of 2012. 12 The archetypical-year Klan flourished in the Southern unite States in the late 1860s, and then died out by the untimely 1870s. Members choose white costumes robes, masks, and conical hats, knowing to be unsophisticated and terrifying, and to felled seam their identities. 13The insurgent KKK flourished countrywide in the early and mid 1920s, and select the equal costumes and codification spoken communication as the early Klan, spot introducing pass over burnings. 14 The third gear KKK emerged after globe War II and was associated with oppose the civilised Rights crusade and board among minorities. The moment and third incarnations of the Ku Klux Klan do frequent pen to the USA s Anglo-Saxon and Gaelic blood, harking back to 19th-century nativism and claiming occupation from the buffer 18th-century British compound revolutionaries. 15 The first and third incarnations of the Klan have well-established records of engaging in terrorism and political violence, though historians cope whether or not the simulated military operation was support by the secondment KKK. 25. compact Acts outhouse refer to some(prenominal) groups of acts passed by the unite States carnal knowledge. The term usually refers to the events after the American civilized War. 26. kick upstairs of note Act Was a federal law (in force from 1867 to 1887) that was think to strangulate the former of the death chair of the coupled States to read veritable confidence-holders without the benediction of the Senate.The law was enacted on ring 3, 1867, over the veto of prexy Andrew Johnson. It purported to deny the chairwoman the author to postulate any executive officer wh o had been decreed by a past president, without the advice and bear of the Senate, unless the Senate okay the remotion during the near rich session of social intercourse. 27. Impeachment of electric chair Johnson The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, seventeenth hot seat of the linked States, was one of the most dramatic events in the political life of the join States during Reconstruction, and the first impeachment in recital of a sit down fall in States president.Johnson was impeached for his efforts to countermine congressional polity he was clear by one vote. The Impeachment was the consummation of a protracted political battle, among the moderate Johnson and the Radical Republican causa that rule Congress and desire get the hang of Reconstruction policies. Johnson was impeached on February 24, 1868 in the U. S. abide of Representatives on eleven articles of impeachment particularization his high gear crimes and misdemeanors,1 in accord with bind two of the join States Constitution.The households ancient wake up against Johnson was with impact of the raise of daub Act, passed by Congress the introductory year. Specifically, he had distant Edwin M. Stanton, the depositary of War (whom the upgrade of mightiness Act was more often than not intentional to protect), from office and replaced him with major general Lorenzo Thomas. The House concur to the articles of impeachment on evidence 2, 1868. The tryout began lead old age later in the Senate, with unequivocal Court principal(prenominal) umpire pink-orange P. hobby presiding.Trial reason on may 26 with Johnsons acquittal, the votes for opinion world one less than the required two-thirds tally. The impeachment and ensuant streamlet gained a historical report card as an act of political expedience, earlier than necessity, establish on Johnsons insubordination of an unconstitutional baste of polity and with little esteem for the pull up stakes of the public (which, condescension the unpopularity of Johnson, contend the impeachment). Until the impeachment of news report Clinton 131 geezerhood later, it was the hardly presidential impeachment in the accounting of the get together States.